- Icon honey bee (Apis dorsata)
- Absolutely nothing honey-bee (Apis florea)
- Eastern honey bee (Apis cerana)
- West honey bee (Apis mellifera)
The brand new types found in the United states, Apis mellifera, in fact consists of multiple interbreeding subspecies, as well as An excellent. meters. ligustica, the brand new Italian bee; and you will A beneficial .m. mellifera, the latest German dark bee. Such subspecies, or events, are differentiated in one some other because of the morphological functions and often as well as because of the behavioural and you will environmental qualities.
Honey bees will be merely insects that produce a lunch one to individuals consume — honey. And honey is the merely dinner that includes every compounds needed seriously to suffer life, in addition to water.
As previously mentioned before, new honey bee isn’t native to America however, is lead of the settlers and colonists during the early 1600s. The native list of An effective. mellifera has European countries, the middle East and Africa, however it is today delivered all over the world because of its higher level from honey design and you can pollination behaviors.
Over the years, each other sheer and you will managed breeding possess triggered hybrids and other subsets off honey bees with unique features as opposed to those off their forefathers. One particular financially essential events, hybrids or other subsets regarding honey bees for the America is actually explained less than.
German black bee (Apis mellifera mellifera)
The latest Italian language black colored bee is well known by many labels, including the Western european ebony bee plus the English dark bee. This bee is actually indigenous to north European countries and are the original honey-bee taken to United states of the early settlers on 17th millennium. German black colored bees include black colored otherwise dark brown, plus they could be somewhat larger than other varieties of honey bees. They are of course acclimated so you’re able to damp, cooler environments, and you may overwinter acutely really. However, he’s slow to build in the springtime as they are runny (which is, afraid otherwise excitable on combs). Pure stresses of Italian language black bee try apparently docile, but hybrids with other subspecies may include defensive so you can really competitive. Italian language black colored bees commonly commercially available in the united states, and is also unrealistic one to absolute strains associated with competition are present around The united states.
Italian honey bee (Apis mellifera ligustica)
Italian honey bees, originally regarding Italian peninsula southern area of your own Alps, were introduced with the Us into the 1859. Italian staff bees is actually pale yellow in order to light brownish, with dark brown or black groups toward abdomen. Italian king bees include deep versus gurus, which makes it easier to find this new king within the a nest. Although Italian honey bees are adaptable in order to an array of weather, they don’t really do just fine into the parts which have cooler, severe winters and you may cool, damp springs. Colonies can occasionally still buttocks brood pursuing the honey disperse ceases, causing them to expected to starve during a lot of time winter seasons. Italian honey bees also have a stronger habit of rob and you may are more likely to drifting than many other races. In the event the temperature is good, they build-up rapidly from the spring and are generally heta rumГ¤nska kvinnor advanced comb brands. He’s got just a method tendency to swarm plus don’t do too much propolis. Italian honey bees is apparently comfortable and are usually solid honey brands, making them the most famous bee in the usa and a beneficial choice for birth beekeepers.
Carniolan honey bee (Apis mellifera carnica)
After the Italian bee, the brand new Carniolan bee has become the most extensively delivered battle out of honey bee all over the world. Although not, it is likely that Carniolans have been receive on entire Danube Area from Germany on west to help you Romania and Bulgaria in the fresh eastern. This type of bees features a thin gray so you’re able to grayish-brownish looks. They likewise have a long tongue that allows them to collect nectar from herbs you to most other honey bees try not to supply. These types of very docile bees are fantastic comb makers which use most little propolis. Carniolans are able to forage towards much cooler and you may wetter months, ultimately causing explosive make-upwards in early spring. So it quick generate-upwards, although not, causes an elevated habit of swarm. Strong honey creation and gentleness is actually traits that produce new Carniolan ideal for birth beekeepers.
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