(2003), and you can was designed to determine “brand new set of attributes that each specialist applies in every psychotherapeutic problem, thus shaping area of the features of brand new healing operate” (p. 117). The fresh questionnaire analyzes four additional proportions: flexibility-rigidity (Academic subscale), distance-intimacy (Expressive subscale), cheaper engagement-deeper wedding (Engagement subscale), large focused-thin centered (Attentional subscale) and impulsive-structured (Medical subscale). That is a good thirty six-product mind-declaration size done by the practitioners which have responses rated on a great size between step 1 (full argument)to eight (complete agreement). Brand new size shows an examination-retest reliability regarding .79, that have Chronbach’s reliability coefficients for each and every subscale, the following; educational, .69; expressive, .75; engagement, .78; attentional, .80; operative, .78. Basis Studies shown a great KMO = .756 (Pick Desk 1 to own alphas in the current analysis).
Performing Alliance Inventory-Short Means (WAI-S)
The functional Alliance List (WAI), produced by Horvath Greenberg (1986), are an excellent thirty six product questionnaire that may be applied to help you both customers and you may practitioners which is rated on a good seven-area Likert sort of size from1 (never)to help you eight (always). Tracey and you will Kokotovic (1989) proposed an individual and you may counselor Functioning Alliance Catalog-Quick Means (WAI-S), which has four factors for every single subscale (Task, Purpose, and you can Bond) and you can overall WAI-S ratings, demonstrating high accuracy having alpha membership just like, plus a lot better than the fresh WAI to your specialist subscales and you will complete average score (Task, leader = .83; Thread aplicación de citas pansexual, leader = .91; Goal, alpha = .88; and you may General Alliance, alpha = .95). Pick Table step 1 to possess alphas in the modern studies.
Process Listing (TL)
The strategy List measure try modified away from Hollis (1995), whom catalogued an intensive listing of guidance and you may psychotherapy processes symbolizing a standard spectral range of philosophical bases. In order to refine which detailed list according to procedure put especially by cognitive behavioral and you will constructivist treatment orientations, we recruited counseling mindset scholar pupils to read through the set of 108 treatment procedure and you will price brand new the amount to which per strategy is used by for each healing strategy (cognitive behavioural and constructivist), using a beneficial 5-part Likert sorts of size from one (Never ever otherwise Rarely) so you’re able to 5 (Always or Always).
Steps
Sixteen counseling psychology graduate students participated in these ratings (six men, 10 women), with the Mage = (SD = 2.67). Results of a paired differences analysis for all 108 items indicated that there were 77 techniques rated as being used with significantly differential frequency by cognitive behavioral and constructivist therapies. We then divided this distribution of 77 techniques into quartiles and retained the top and bottom quartiles. This resulted in 20 cognitive behavioral techniques (e.g.advice giving, rational restructuring) and 20 constructivist techniques (e.g. emotional processing, reflection) that were rated most significantly different (cognitive behavioral vs. constructivist). This final list of 40 items of therapy techniques (20 cognitive behavioral techniques; 20 constructivist techniques) was used in the current study.
These 40 situations was indeed indexed alphabetically and participants was in fact requested in order to price the new extent that they use for every single technique within their practice of procedures together a 5-area measure from a single (Never otherwise Rarely)so you’re able to 5 (Always or More often than not). The newest ratings of your own 20 rationalist situations have been summed and you may an effective indicate is actually computed to help you mirror an average regularity of using rationalist treatments (you’ll be able to assortment = 1-5), in addition to same processes was utilized when it comes to the new 20 constructivist interventions.
The fresh brutal analysis was applied so you can make a confirmatory grounds research toward Techniques List size. The modern study are tested to possess multiple-variate normalcy and the assumptions was found. All the kurtosis quotes to your parameters fell ranging from 1 and you may –step 1 details but constructivist items 12, 13, 16, and you can 20 and you can intellectual behavioral items 3, which had an effective kurtosis philosophy between dos and you may –dos. Therefore, this type of five situations had been taken off the fresh new size ahead of running the newest confirmatory factor investigation.
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