Thomas of Erfurt is many important person in a group out-of afterwards gothic philosophers referred to as speculative grammarians or Modistae (Modists), adopting the main set they assigned to new modi significandi (settings from signifying) away from a phrase within analyses off people discourse. The idea one to a keyword, after this has been imposed to denote, offers on it all of the syntactical settings, or you’ll combinations together with other terminology, is doing while the twelfth century. Just what Modistae did was to posit the roots of the modi significandi regarding parallel ideas of modi intelligendi (methods out-of knowledge) and you can modi essendi (methods to be). Thomas of Erfurt’s De- modis significandi became the high quality Modist textbook on the fourteenth century, though it have because the liked increased magnificence afterwards due to the misidentification just like the a work of Duns Scotus. The text starred in early posted editions out-of Scotus’s Opera Omnia, where it absolutely was realize and stated through to because of the later on rates such as while the Charles S. Peirce and you will Martin Heidegger, whoever 1916 doctoral thesis, Pass away Kategorien- und Bedeutungslehre de l’ensemble des Duns Scotus, must have become named, Perish Kategorienlehre de l’ensemble des Duns Scotus und auch pass away Bedeutungslehre de l’ensemble des Thomas von Erfurt.
- 1. Lives
- 2. Weblog
- step three. Modism
- cuatro. Determine
- Bibliography
- Top Source
- Secondary Source
step one. Lifestyle
Next to nothing is well known in regards to the longevity of Thomas from Erfurt apart from he was effective since the an instructor and philosopher inside the the original one-fourth of the fourteenth century. Allegedly, he came from the metropolis out-of Erfurt into the introduce-date Germany. His performs suggests the fresh determine of the Paris Arts Pros Radulphus Brito (ca. 1270–1320) and you can Siger off Courtrai (ca. 1280–1341), which suggests that he is actually experienced and perhaps and taught at the fresh new University off Paris. Later files member your into college or university from St. Severus while the Schottenkloster off St. Jacob on Erfurt. Their most famous grammatical text message, De- modis significandi (On the Modes out-of Signifying) is actually known because of the 1310 and had been becoming stated on by 1324. You will be able he gone back to Paris a great amount of moments during the period of his informative career, however, there are no ideas attesting to this.
Some copies of De modis significandi characteristic the work to help you a keen very early fourteenth-century English cleric called Thomas out-of Occam, however, scholars were doubtful about any of it since it happens in merely some 15th-century manuscripts. A lot of the new manuscript research, as well as the initial witnesses, relate to their publisher just like the Thomas from Erfurt.
dos. Website
Six functions was indeed related to Thomas regarding Erfurt. Along with the the latter grammatical treatise, whoever full label is Tractatus de modis significandi seu Grammatica speculativa (ed. Bursill-Hall 1972), you’ll find five brief expositiones, otherwise exact commentaries: into the Porphyry’s Isagoge, Aristotle’s Kinds, Aristotle’s De- interpretatione, together with unknown Liber sex principiorum (Guide off Half a dozen Values). In the end, there is a very brief works out-of mnemonic passages to have knowledge gramentum puerorum’ (ed. Gansiniec 1960), in the event their publisher believes that it is indeed an unknown abridgement off De modis significandi. In any case, Thomas’s reputation derives of De- modis significandi, and that remains their just work to have been learned https://gorgeousbrides.net/no/varme-og-sexy-svenske-jenter/ in more detail.
De modis significandi turned out to be very popular so it turned into the quality (and soon after, brand new affiliate) text into Modist customs (pick next section), surviving in more forty fourteenth- and you will fifteenth-century manuscripts. A published version starred in brand new late 15th century which was reprinted an extraordinary eleven minutes in advance of their ‘definitive’ reprinting when you look at the Luke Wadding’s 1639 release of done functions off Duns Scotus.
Нет Ответов